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Table 4 Mean difference (95% CI) of mtDNAcn across quartiles of carnitine (HMDB0000062) in study patients, stratified by age

From: Association between plasma L-carnitine levels and mitochondrial DNA copy number

 

N

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

P1

P

interaction

Overall

       

MV-adj model

538

ref

− 0.21(-0.44, 0.01)

− 0.20(-0.43, 0.03)

− 0.23(-0.45, − 0.00)

0.06

 

Age = < median (67 yrs)

269

ref

− 0.26(-0.59, 0.08)

− 0.39(-0.72, − 0.06)

− 0.33(-0.66, − 0.003)

0.02

0.08

Age > median (67 yrs)

269

ref

− 0.13(-0.44, 0.17)

0.04(-0.28, 0.37)

− 0.16(-0.49, 0.17)

0.73

 

Control

       

MV-adj model

280

ref

− 0.33(-0.64, − 0.02)

− 0.21(-0.54, 0.12)

− 0.40(-0.72, − 0.08)

0.03

 

Age = < median (67 yrs)

138

ref

− 0.39(-0.87, 0.09)

− 0.55(-1.0, − 0.08)

− 0.48(-0.99, 0.03)

0.03

0.12

Age > median (67 yrs)

142

ref

− 0.21(-0.62, 0.20)

0.30(-0.17, 0.76)

− 0.34(-0.75, 0.07)

0.32

 
  1. Notes: covariates adjusted in MV model include age at blood collection, fasting status, case-control status, body mass index (continuous), physical activity (continuous), smoking status (never, former, or current smokers), alcohol consumption (continuous), Alternate Health Eating Index (continuous), and histories of diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and hypercholesterolemia. P1 is for normal p-value for trend. P interaction is p-value for age interaction