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Table 1 Summary of chromosomal aberrations observed in cancer cells and normal cells with or without Ag-np treatment

From: Anti-proliferative activity of silver nanoparticles

IMR-90

Ag-NP

µg/mL

Metaphases analysed

chromosome number

Fragments

breaks

Fusions

Total aberrations

per cell

Aberrant cells (%)

  

(Mean ± s.e.)

acentric

centric

   

(Mean ± s.e.)

 
      

ring

dicentric

  

0

50

46 ± 0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

25

50

46 ± 0

4

1

0

0

0

0.094 ± 0.042

10%

U251

Ag-NP

μg/mL

Metaphases analysed

chromosome number

fragments

breaks

fusions

Total aberrations

per cell

Aberrant cells (%)

  

(Mean ± s.e.)

acentric

centric

   

(Mean ± s.e.)

 
      

ring

dicentric

  

0

50

93 ± 2.25

0

1

0

0

8

0.18 ± 0.062

16%

25

50

96 ± 2.46

6

3

0

0

7

0.32 ± 0.097

20%

  1. Fifty metaphases were analysed per concentration. Higher concentrations of Ag-np did not yield sufficient number of metaphases for the analysis. Percentage of aberrant cells was expressed as number of cells which showed aberrations/number of metaphases analysed × 100.